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Code enforcement liens: how to find them and what to do

Unpaid code enforcement fines can turn into liens that grow every day. Finding them early is the difference between a small fix and a big bill.

Property4 min readCorvane Ashmoor & Co.

When a property owner does not correct a code violation by the deadline, many Florida cities and counties impose a daily fine. If the fine goes unpaid, it can be recorded as a lien against the property, and some keep growing until the violation is fixed.

How to find them

  • Search the clerk's official records for liens recorded against the owner and the property.
  • Check the city or county code enforcement case search for open and closed cases.
  • Ask the code enforcement office for a lien search or payoff letter, which many offices provide for a fee.

What to do when you find one

  • Fix the violation first. Many fines stop accruing only once the property is in compliance and the office confirms it.
  • Request an inspection and get written confirmation of compliance.
  • Ask about reduction or mitigation. Many jurisdictions have a process to request a reduced amount once the violation is fixed.
  • Get a payoff letter before paying, and a release of lien after.

Before you buy

Code liens can follow the property. A lien search before closing, or before bidding at a tax deed sale, is cheap insurance.

Our code fine calculator shows how fast a daily fine adds up.

General information, not legal advice. Rules and procedures vary by city and county.

This article is general information, not legal, tax or regulatory advice. Rules change; confirm current requirements with the responsible agency or a licensed professional.

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